Статьи журнала

Влияние солевого стресса на прорастание семян Сведа солончаковая (Suaeda salsa pall)

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МРНТИ 68.35.03, 87.12.09; 87.12.15                                                              №2 (2021 г.) Рахымжан Ж., Текебаева Ж.Б., Бейсенова   Р.Р. Проведена обработка семян Сведа солончаковая (Suaeda salsa Pall) в различных концентрациях солевых растворов (почвенный экстракт, Na2 SO4 и NaCl) - 0; 0,6; 1,2; 1,8; 2,8; 3,6 г/100 мл. Мониторинг реакции проросших семян на соль при физиологическом давлении дает теоретическую основу для ее выращивания и использования. Результаты эксперимента показали, что семена Сведа солончаковая хорошо адаптированы к засоленным почвам и при прорастании способны выдержать высокий солевой стресс. Было замечено, что влияние солевого стресса на прорастание семян было следующим NaCl> почвенный экстракт >Na2 SO4 . Вследствие увеличения концентрации соли всхожесть семян, наоборот, значительно снизилась. Было обнаружено, что семена Сведа солончаковая по-разному реагируют на разные стрессовые концентрации солей. Ключевые слова: засоленные почвы, галофиты, всхожесть, концентрация солей, Сведа солончаковая, почвенный экстракт. Список литературы 1 Shannon M.C. Adaptation of Plants to Salinity // Adv. Agron. - 1997. -№60. - Р. 75 - 120. 2 Jamil A.; Riaz, S.; Ashraf, M.; Foolad, M.R. Gene expression profiling of plants under salt stress // CRC. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. - 2011. №30. - Р. 435 - 458. 3 Greenway H., Munns R. Mechanisms of Salt Tolerance in Nonhalophytes // Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. - 1980. - №31. - Р. 149 - 190. 4 Flowers T.J., Colmer T.D. Salinity tolerance in halophytes // New Phytol. 2008. - №179. - Р. 945 - 963. 5 Patel S. Salicornia: Evaluating the halophytic extremophile as a food and a pharmaceutical candidate // Biotech. - 2016. - №6. - Р. 1 - 10. 6 Yang H., Huang Z. Baskin,C.C.; Baskin,J.M.; Cao,Z.; Zhu,X.; Dong,M. 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Analysis of microflora profile in Korean traditional Nuruk. // J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. - 2013. - №23. Р. 40 - 46. 11 Gunning, D. Cultivating Salicornia europaea (Marsh Samphire) // Daithi O'Murchu Marine Research Station & University College Cork: Dublin, Ireland. - 2016. Р. 92. 12 Cybulska, I.; Chaturvedi, T.; Brudecki, G.P.; Kadar, Z.; Meyer, A.S.; Baldwin, R.M.; Thomsen, M.H. Chemical characterization and hydrothermal pretreatment of Salicornia bigelovii straw for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis and bioethanol potential // Bioresour. Technol. - 2014. - №153. - Р. 165 - 172. 13 Smillie, C. Salicornia spp. as a biomonitor of Cu and Zn in salt marsh sediments // Ecol. Indic. - 2015. - № 56. - Р. 70 - 78. 14 Fedoroff, N.V.; Battisti, D.S.; Beachy, R.N.; Cooper, P.J.M.; Fischhoff, D.A.; Hodges, C.N.; Knauf, V.C.; Lobell, D.; Mazur, B.J.; Molden, D.; et al. Radically Rethinking Agriculture for the 21st Century // Science. - 2010. - №327.- Р. 833 - 834. 15 Qu, X.X.; Huang, Z.Y.; Baskin, J.M.; Baskin, C.C. Effec to temperature, light salinity on seed germination and radicle growth of the geographically widespread halophyte shrub Halocnemum strobilaceum // Ann. Bot. - 2008. - №101. Р. -293 - 299. 16 Atia, A.; Debez, A.; Barhoumi, Z..; Smaoui, A.; Abdelly C. ABA, GA3, and nitrate may control seed germination of Crithmum maritimum (Apiaceae) under saline conditions // Comptes Rendus Biol. - 2009. - №332. - Р. 704 - 710. 17 Huang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zheng, G.; Gutterman, Y. Influence of light, temperature, salinity and storage on seed germination of Haloxylon ammodendron // J. Arid Environ. - 2003. - №55. - Р. 453-464. 18 Muhammad, Z.; Hussain, F. Effect of NaCl salinity on the germination and seedling growth of seven wheat genotypes // Pakistan J. Bot. - 2012. - №44. - Р. 1845-1850. 19 Williams, M.; Ungar, I. The Effec to Environmental Parameters on the Germination, Growth, and Development of Suaeda depressa (Pursh) Wats // Am. J. Bot. -1972. - №59. - Р. 912 - 918. 20 Yan Shunguo, Shen Yuying, Ren Jizhou, Baker D.A. The mechanism of the influence of salinity on the germination of Puccinellia tenuiflora // J. Acta Grasslanda. -1994. - №2(2). - Р. 12 - 19. 21 Shen Yuying, Yan Shunguo, Yu Ling, et al. The effect of salt concentration on the seed germination of Puccinellia tenuiflora // Grass Industry Science. - 1991.- №8(3). - Р. 22 - 25. 22 Mou Xindai, Long Ruijun, Ren Yunyu, et al. Study on the salt tolerance of several pastures at the seedling stage // China Grassland. - 1988. - №4. - Р. 53-55. 23 Du Xiaoguang, Zheng Huiying, Liu Cunde, et al. 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Создатель : Лариса Николаевна Гребцова
Создан : 22 августа 2024

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