Статьи журнала

Антропогенное влияние орошаемого земледелия на деградацию такыровидных почв Южного Прибалхашья

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МРНТИ39.19.27, 68.05.33 №2 (2011 г.)

 

Почвенный покров Южно-Прибалхашского региона, сформировавшийся в аридных климатических условиях, отличается уязвимостью и низкой устойчивостью к антропогенным нагрузкам. Если рассматривать процесс деградации почв как результат не только природного, но и сельскохозяйственного воздействия, то антропогенному влиянию подверглись как гидроморфные, так и афтоморфные почвы региона. Такыровидные почвы являются зональным почвенным типом естественных пустынь Южного Прибалхашья и ввиду своего реликтового происхождения, а также значительных площадей распространения представляют актуальный интерес для исследования антропогенного влияния на процессы развития данной почвы и деградации. Ключевые слова: почвенный покров, афтоморфные почвы региона, деградация такыровидных почв  

Оңтустік Балқаш маңы аймағының аридті климаттық жағдайда түзілген топырақ жамылғысы антропогенді күшке түрақтылығы төмен және осалдығымен ерекше- ленеді. Топырақ деградациясын қарастыратын болсақ, нәтижесі бойыншатабиғи жолмен ғана емес, антропогенді әрекеттің нәтижесінде афтоморфты және гидро- морфты топырақ түрлері қалыптасқан. Тақыр туріндегі топырақ шөлдің зоналық топырағы өзінің реликтілігмен, кең көлемді қамтуынын себебінен, топырақдегра- дациялық процесін оқу өзекті назарға айналып отыр. Түйінді сөздер: топырақ жабындысы, өңірдің афтоморфты топырағы, тақыр түріндегі топырақтыц деградациялануы

 

Landscapes and soil cover of the Southern Balkash regions were formed in extremely sharp continental climatic conditions, and characterized as of a very high vulnerability towards agricultural branches of activity. Considering the degrading processes as the result of natural and man-induced factors of cause, we point the fact that auto morph (desert zonal) soils were transformed as the hydro morph (desert intra-zonal) soils. Taqyr soils are the desert soil type which has been formed within the Southern Balkash sand plains. To consume the reasons of why to research the is actual, we must point that these soils keep degrade under the processes of desertification and also were spread through almost all the territories of the Southern Balkash region. Key words: soil cover, auto morph soils, degradation of taqyr soils.

Создатель : Лариса Николаевна Гребцова
Создан : 22 августа 2024

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