Статьи журнала

ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОЕКЦИЯ БЕШЕНСТВА В ЗАПАДНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

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МРНТИ 68.41.31, 68.41.41                                                            №4 (2015г.)

 

 

М.А.Скачкова, Г.Г. Абсатиров

   Аннотация. В статье приводятся результаты ретроспективного и оперативного эпизоотологического и эпидемиологического  мониторинга бешенства животных в Западно-Казахстанской области, анализ географического расположения пораженных бешенством населенных пунктов с характеристикой ареала распространения и повторяемости вспышек бешенства в области. Предоставлена динамика обращаемости населения области за антирабической помощью за последние 10 лет с отражением количества лиц получавших антирабическую помощь. Полученные данные целесообразно учитывать ветеринарной службе области при разработке профилактических мероприятий направленных на снижение риска возникновения заболевания, без излишней траты средств и усилий. По результатам исследования  эпизоотическая и эпидемиологическая ситуация по бешенству в Западно-Казахстанской области является достаточно напряженной и требует активизации информационно-просветительной работы среди населения о значимости прививок от данного заболевания. Необходим жесткий контроль за содержанием домашних животных, постоянный мониторинг бешенства животных в области, снижение популяции диких животных (лисиц) и организация приютов для бродячих животных, так как данная патология относится к одной из наиболее опасных не только для животных, но и для человека.    Ключевые слова: бешенство, Западно-Казахстанская область, эпизоотологический мониторинг, эпидемиологическое обследование, антирабическая помощь.

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Скачкова М.А., Абсатиров   Г.Г.  БАТЫС-ҚАЗАҚСТАН ОБЛЫСЫНДАҒЫ ҚҰТЫРУДЫҢ ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛЕГІ МЕН ЭПИДЕМИЯЛЫҚ ПРОЕКЦИЯСЫ

  Түйіндеме.. Мақалада Батыс-Қазақстан облысындағы жануарлардың құтыру ауруының эпизоотологиялық мониторинг нәтижелері, құтырудың айқындалуы мен географиялық орналасуына байланысты елді-мекендерде таралуының  және құтыру ауруының қайталануының талдаулары көрсетілген. Облыс бойынша халықтың соңғы 10 жылда антирабикалық көмекке жүгінген азаматтардың динамикасы ұсынылып, Батыс Қазақстан  облысында құтырудың  эпидемиялық және эпизоотиялық үдерісінің байланысы көрсетілген.   Түйіндi сөздер:: құтыру, Батыс-Қазақстан облысы, эпизоотологиялық мониторингі, эпидемиологиялық зерттеу, антирабикалық көмек

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Skachkova M.A., Absatirov G.G. EPIZOOTOLOGICAL FEATURES AND EPIDEMIC PROJECTION OF RABIES IN THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION.

Abstract. The article is presenting  the results of retrospective and operational epizootological and epidemiological monitoring of animal rabies in the West Kazakhstan region, analysis of geographical location of defeated rabies settlements with characteristic of area of distribution and repeatability of flashes of rabies in area. It has been presented the dynamics of appealability of the regional population for anti-rabies assistance for last 10 years with the reflection of number of people, who was receiving the anti-rabies assistance. The taken data is reasonable to consider to veterinary service for  the development of preventive measures aimed at the reducing the risks of disease appearance, without wasting money and efforts. According to the results of study of epizootic and epidemiological situation of rabies on the West Kazakhstan region is quite stressful and requires the activation of informational and educational work among the population. about the importance of vaccination against this disease. It is important the strict control of keeping the domestic animals, constant monitoring of animal rabies in the region, reducing the population of wild animals (foxes) and organization of shelters for stray animals, because this pathology is one of the most dangerous, not only for animals but also for people. Key words: rabies, the West Kazakhstan region, epizootological monitoring, epidemiological study, anti-rabies assistance.

Создатель : Лариса Николаевна Гребцова
Создан : 22 августа 2024

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