Статьи журнала

Изучение динамики элементов питания в посевах яровой твердой пшеницы

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МРНТИ 68.35.29                                                                                                  №1 (2015г.)

 

Аннотация. В данной статье рассмотрено развитие яровой твердой пшеницы при формировании арбускулярной микоризы в сухостепной зоне Приуралья. Впервые в регионе определено накопление фосфора в основных органах твердой пшеницы в ответственные фенологические фазы и общего азота в полную спелость за счет стимулирования культуры биопрепаратом. Исследование показало, что улучшение пищевого режима почвы фосфором за счет химизации и биологизации посевов позволяет улучшить качество зерна, что неизменно ведет к увеличению  урожайности яровой твердой пшеницы в регионах с низким содержанием P2О5 в почвах. При этом содержание фосфора в культуре зависело от применяемых доз удобрения, предпосевной инокуляции семян арбускулярной микоризой и от сортов пшеницы. Ключевые слова: яровая пшеница, твердые сорта, биопрепарат, микориза, удобрения, валовой фосфор, симбиоз, плодородие.

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Сергалиев Н.Х., Тлепов А.С., Володин М.А., Джапаров Р.Ш.,  Турбаев А.Ж., Мухамбетжанов Н.К. ЖАЗДЫҚ ҚАТТЫ БИДАЙДЫҢ ЕГІСТІГІНДЕ ҚОРЕКТЕНУ ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІНІҢ ДИНАМИКАСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ

Түйіндеме. Бұл мақалада Орал өңірі құрғақ далалы аймағында арбускулярлы микоризаның қалыптасуында жаздық қатты бидайдың дамуы қарастырылған. Алғаш рет аймақта қатты бидайдың маңызды ағзаларында жауапты фенологиялық фазаларда дәнді дақылды биопрепаратпен өңдеу есебінен фосфордың және толық пісу кезеніңде жалпы азоттың жинақталуы анықталды. Түйінді сөздер: жаздық қатты бидай, биопрепарат, микориза, тыңайтқыштар, симбиоз, құнарлығы.

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Sergaliev N.K.,  Tlepov A.S.,  Volodin М.А., Dzhaparov R.Sh., Turbaev А.J., Mukhambetzhanov N.К. STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF NUTRIENTS IN CROPS OF SPRING DURUM WHEAT

Abstract .This article is about development of spring durum wheat by the formation of arbuscular micorrhiza in dry steppe zone of  the neighborhood of the Ural. For the first time in this region was defined the phosphorus accumulation in the major organs of durum wheat in charge phenological phases and total nitrogen to the full maturity by stimulating the culture with biological preparations. The research has shown that improving the nutrient status of soil with the phosphorus due to the use of chemicals and biological function of crops can improve the quality of grain that invariably leads to increasing the productivity of spring durum wheat in the areas with low P2O5 in the soil. The content of the phosphorus in the culture depended on the applied doses of fertilizer, pre-arbuscular micorrhizal inoculation and from wheat varieties. Key words: spring wheat, durum varieties, biological product, mycorrhiza, fertilizers, total phosphorus, symbiosis, fertility.

Создатель : Лариса Николаевна Гребцова
Создан : 22 августа 2024

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