МРНТИ 52.47.23                                                                                       №2 (2021 г.)

Yermekova A.S., Tileuberdi Ye., Ongarbayev Ye.K., Masalimova B.K.

The article considered the features of the characteristics and composition, location of oil sands (oil bituminous rocks) of Kazakhstan. Oil sands consist of a mineral part located in the rocks and natural bitumen in the form of films enveloping particles of mineral material. In oil bituminous rocks, there is a very uneven saturation and a wide range of bitumen concentrations
over the area of the strata and horizons from 1-2 to 80-90%. A characteristic feature of bituminous rock deposits is their remoteness from transport routes and sources of energy and water supply. There are several ways to separate natural bitumen from the mineral part of the rock. Oil bituminous rocks as a relatively cheap material can serve as raw materials in the oil refining,
petrochemical and chemical industries, civil and road construction, and in other sectors of the economy.
Keywords: oil sands, natural bitumen, field, extraction, IR-spectra.

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