МРНТИ  68.85.29                                                                                        №2 (2021 г.)

Nuralin B.N., Oleinikov S.V., Makhmudova Sh. Zh., Galiyev M.S., Nuralin A. Zh.

Serial moldboard working bodies rotate the seam only in one direction and provide driven plowing with the formation of dump ridges and breakaway furrows, wedges, which reduces the quality of soil cultivation. Flat tilling with swivel and reversible plows is also carried out by working bodies using left-hand-rightsided serial moldboards mounted on one or two separate stands, which increase the metal mass of the structure and the traction resistance of the implement. A swivel plow with rotary working bodies using a symmetrical left-right-turn rhomboid blade, mounted on one rack, has a 1.6 time decrease in specific metal mass, an increase in productivity up to 15 … 20% compared to plows with serial dumps due to a reduction in the length of idle strokes and reducing the traction resistance of the unit, and provides high-quality flat plowing with the lowest energy consumption. Flat plowing with a leveled surface, which creates more favorable conditions for increasing the yield of cultivated plants by 5 … 10% and the operation of machines that perform technological operations following plowing.
Keywords: serial plow blade, symmetrical rhomboid blade, rotary plow, rotary working body, driven and smooth plowing.

References

1 Celik A, Boydas MG, Altikat S. 2011. A comparison of an experimental plow with a mold- board and a disk plow on the soil physical properties . Appl Eng Agric. 27(2):185-192.

2 Gilewicz K, Turski A, Mendzelewski W. 1981. Analyse of the effectiveness of rhombic plo- wing. Maszyny I Ciggniki Rolnicze. 11-12:5-7. (In Polish).

3 Lal R. 2009. The r ^ and aricultural sustainability. J Sustainable Agric. 33(1):66-84.

4 Moreland S, Skonieczny K, Wettergreen D, Creager C, Asnani V. 2011. Soil motion analy – sis system for examining wheel-soil shearing. In rroceeding of the 17th International Con- ference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems, Blacksburg, Virginia USA, pp. 361-377.

5 Wegener K. 2015. Ploughing. In: Laperriere L, Reinhart G, editor. The In ternational Aca – demy for Produ, CIRP Encyclopedia of Production engineering. Berlin: Springer; p.1-7.

6 Nuralin B.N. Sovremennaya tendencziya razvitiya konstrukczii otval` ny`kh plugov/S. V. Olejnikov, M. S. Galiev // Zhurnal «Novosti nauki Ka zakhstana». – Almaty`, №2, 2020. – S. 103-113., [Nuralin B.N. Sovremennaya tendentsiya razvitiya konstruktsii otval’nykh plugov/S. V. Olejnikov, M. S. Galiev // ZHurnal «Novosti nauki Kazakhstana». – Almaty, #2, 2020. – S. 103-113.,]

7 Dumaj L.B. Mashiny` i orudiya dlya osnovnoj obrabotki pochvy`/ L.B. Dumaj i dr.// Traktory` i sel`khozmashiny`, 1991, №4. – S. 5-6., [Dumaj L.B. Mashiny i orudiya dlya osnovnoj obrabotki pochvy/ L.B. Dumaj i dr.// Traktory i sel’khozmashiny, 1991, №4. – S. 5-6.,]

8 Patent №2063667 (BY). Korpus pluga/ Kazakevich P.P., Pileczkij A.Z., Tochiczkij A.A. i dr. – Opubl. 20.07.1996., [Patent #2063667 (BY). Korpus plu- ga/ Kazakevich P.P., Piletskij A.Z., Tochitskij A.A. i dr. – Opubl. 20.07.1996.,]

9 Patent #2317666 (RU). «Universal`ny`j rabochij organ pochvo obrabaty`vayushhego orudiya» Bojkov V. M., Bojkova E. V., Pavlov A. V. – Opubl. 27.02.2008., [Patent №2317666 (RU). «Universal’nyj rabochij organ pochvoobrabatyvayushhego orudiya» Bojkov V. M., Bojkova E. V., Pavlov A. V. – Opubl. 27.02.2008]

10 Patent №93616 (RU). «Rabochij organ pochvoobrabaty`vayushhego orudiya» Bojkov V. M., Bojkova E. V., Petrov V. A. – Opubl. 2010.05.10., [Patent №93616 (RU). «Rabochij organ pochvoobrabatyvayushhego orudiya» Bojkov V. M., Bojkova E. V., Petrov V. A. – Opubl. 2010.05.10.,]

11 Nagy M, Cota C, Fechete L. 2011. Modeling the geometric parameters of the equipment explants 500 active body for soil processing. In international sym posium. Agricultural Engineering (pp. 69 – 72). Bucharest, Romania.

12 Oluwajobi A, Chen X. 2012. The effect of the variation of tool end geom etry. On material removal mechanisms. In Nan machining Conference: 13th Inter national Conference on Tools (p. 71-76). Miskolc, Hungary.

13 Ruhm E, Wasseler G, WasslerH, Schatz G. 1978. The trapezoid plow pro and contra. Agrar Ubersicht. 29(11):708-711. (In German).

14 Zhu LL, Ge JR, Cheng X, Peng SS, Qi YY, Zhang WW, Zhu DQ. 2017. Modeling of share/soil interaction of a horizontally reversible plow using computa tional fluid dynamics. J Terramech. 72:1-8.

15 Patent #2490844 (RU). Pluzhny`j korpus/ Ty`rnov Yu. A., Balashov A. V., Belogorskij V. P., Marnov S. V. – Opubl. 27.08.2013., [Patent #2490844 (RU). Pluzhnyj korpus/ Tyrnov YU. A., Balashov A. V., Belogorskij V. P., Marnov S. V. – Opubl. 27.08.2013.,]

16 Vedenyapin G. V. E`kspluatacziya mashino – traktornogo parka/ G. V. Ve- denyapin, Yu.K. Kirtbaya, M.P. Sergeev. – M.: Kolos, 1968. – 343s., [Vedenyapin G. V. EHkspluatatsiya mashino – traktornogo parka/ G. V. Vedenyapin, Yu.K. Kirtbaya, M.P. Sergeev. – M.: Kolos, 1968. – 343s.,]

17 Nuralin B.N. Obosnovanie formy` i parametrov rombovidnogo ra bochego organa povorotnogo pluga dlya gladkoj vspashki/ B.N. Nuralin, S.V. Olejnikov, A.Zh. Mur -zagaliev // Zhurnal «Novosti nauki Kazakhstana». – Al maty`, №2, 2016. – S.186-195., [Nuralin B.N. Obosnovanie formy i parametrov rombovidnogo rabochego organa povorotnogo pluga dlya gladkoj vspashki/ B.N. Nuralin, S.V. Olejnikov, A^N. Mur -zagaliev // ZHurnal «Novosti nauki Kazakhstana». – ^maty, №2, 2016. – S.186-195.,]

18 Patent na poleznuyu model` №5143 (KZ). Rabochij organ k povorotno mu plugu dlya osnovnoj obrabotki pochvy` / Nuralin B.N., Konstantinov M.M., Olejnikov S.V., Galiev M., Nuralin A.Zh. i dr.// Opubl. 10.07.2020g. Byul. № 27., [Patent na poleznuyu model’ №5143 (KZ). Rabochij organ k povorotnomu plugu dlya osnovnoj obrabotki pochvy / Nuralin B.N., Konstantinov M.M., Olejnikov S.V., Galiev M., Nyralin A^N. i dr.// Opubl. 10.07.2020g. Byul. № 27]