МРНТИ 68.29                                                                                   №3 (2020г.)

Shugaev N.N., Ospanova G.K., Baykenova G.G.

It is Known that in the semi-desert and desert zone of Central Kazakhstan, the main livestock feed is pasture grass. But many farms for several years in a row do not pay attention to improving the soil and increasing its fertility. This is an urgent problem in which, along with a sharp decrease in the yield of hay in the soil, it can lead to adverse conditions, such as the disappearance of some valuable plants. Currently, an examination and evaluation of the features of land exploitation, its soil and agro-climatic conditions, placement in various natural environments,
agricultural specialization, quality of land resources and features of land in use by in farms has been carried out.
Keywords: soil, agro-climate, area, dry steppe, humus.