ІRSTІ 87.19.02                                                                                        №4 (2019г.)

Shustov A. I., Ogar N. P., Kysykov V. A., Popov N. N., Gorbunova N. F.

Development of “Concept of the Caspian Sea Global Environmental Problems” is hereby proposed. This concept is based on understanding that the
Caspian Sea basin is a single natural system subjected to anthropogenic impact, in greater or lesser degree, by environmental usage from all Caspian states. In relatively short time, not only reducing species diversity of the Caspian Sea, but also generally reducing its production potential has been observed. The essence of the objectively existing problem needs to be transformed into the direction to organize and conduct background environmental studies, industrial environmental monitoring and industrial environmental monitoring. The results and interrelationships
of these studies should be obliged to determine boundaries and areas of impacting production activities, which will allow not only to identify temporary (local) sustainable destruction zones of biota related to the Caspian Sea area, but also to take emergency measures to stabilize and restore the whole complex diversity.
Keywords: Caspian Sea, Caspian states, biological diversity, Environmental Codex, environmental problems at sea, saving the Caspian sea.